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1. | | BECOÑA, G.; LEDGARD, S.; ASTIGARRAGA, L.; LIZARRALDE, C.; DIEGUEZ, F.; HERMES, M. EMAG - National model for evaluating environmental impacts of cattle production systems in Uruguay. [EMAG - Modelo nacional para evaluar impactos ambientales de sistemas de producción ganadera en Uruguay]. [EMAG - Modelo nacional de evaluação de impactos ambientais dos sistemas de produção pecuária no Uruguai]. Section: Natural and environmental resources Agrociencia Uruguay, 2020, 24(2): 1- 19. Article 48. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.24.48 Article history: Received09 May 2019; Accepted17 Jul 2020; Published17 Aug 2020.
APA Citation: Becoña, G., Ledgard, S., Astigarraga, L., Lizarralde, C., Dieguez, F., & Hermes, M. (2020). EMAG - National model for evaluating...Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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Registros recuperados : 2 | |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
25/09/2020 |
Actualizado : |
12/08/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
VANDEGEER, R.K.; ZHAO, C.; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; WUHRER, R.; HALL, C.R.; HARTLEY, S.E.; TISSUE, D.T.; JOHNSON, S.N. |
Afiliación : |
REBECCA K. VANDEGEERA, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; CHENCHEN ZHAO, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RICHARD WUHRER, Advanced Materials Characterisation Facility (AMCF), Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; CASEY R. HALL, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; SUSAN E. HARTLEY, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.; DAVID T. TISSUE, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; SCOTT N. JOHNSON, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. |
Título : |
Silicon deposition on guard cells increases stomatal sensitivity as mediated by K+ efflux and consequently reduces stomatal conductance. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Physiologia Plantarum, Volume 171, Issue 3, Pages 358-370, March 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13202 |
DOI : |
doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13202 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: First published: 03 September 2020/Version of Record online:16 September 2020/Accepted manuscript online:
03 September 2020/Manuscript accepted:01 September 2020/Manuscript revised:27 August 2020/Manuscript received:30 June 2020/First published: 03 September 2020. Corresponding author: e-mail: R.Vandegeer@westernsydney.edu.au |
Contenido : |
Abstract: Silicon (Si) has been widely reported to improve plant resistance to water stress via various mechanisms including cuticular Si deposition to reduce leaf transpiration. However, there is limited understanding of the effects of Si on stomatal physiology, including the underlying mechanisms and implications for resistance to water stress. We grew tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. cv. Fortuna) hydroponically, with or without Si, and treated half of the plants with 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) to impose physiological drought (osmotic stress). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with X-ray mapping (XRM) found that Si was deposited on stomatal guard cells and as a sub-cuticular layer in Si-treated plants. Plants grown in Si had a 28% reduction in stomatal conductance and a 23% reduction in cuticular conductance. When abscisic acid was applied exogenously to epidermal leaf peels to promote stomatal closure, Si plants had 19% lower stomatal aperture compared to control plants (i.e.increased stomatal sensitivity) and an increased efflux of guard cell K+ ions. However, the changes in stomatal physiology with Si were not substantial enough to improve water stress resistance, as shown by a lack of significant effect of Si on water potential, growth, photosynthesis and water-use efficiency.
Our findings suggest a novel underlying mechanism for reduced stomatal conductance with Si application; specifically, that Si deposition on stomatal guard cells promotes greater stomatal sensitivity as mediated by guard cell K+ efflux. MenosAbstract: Silicon (Si) has been widely reported to improve plant resistance to water stress via various mechanisms including cuticular Si deposition to reduce leaf transpiration. However, there is limited understanding of the effects of Si on stomatal physiology, including the underlying mechanisms and implications for resistance to water stress. We grew tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. cv. Fortuna) hydroponically, with or without Si, and treated half of the plants with 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) to impose physiological drought (osmotic stress). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with X-ray mapping (XRM) found that Si was deposited on stomatal guard cells and as a sub-cuticular layer in Si-treated plants. Plants grown in Si had a 28% reduction in stomatal conductance and a 23% reduction in cuticular conductance. When abscisic acid was applied exogenously to epidermal leaf peels to promote stomatal closure, Si plants had 19% lower stomatal aperture compared to control plants (i.e.increased stomatal sensitivity) and an increased efflux of guard cell K+ ions. However, the changes in stomatal physiology with Si were not substantial enough to improve water stress resistance, as shown by a lack of significant effect of Si on water potential, growth, photosynthesis and water-use efficiency.
Our findings suggest a novel underlying mechanism for reduced stomatal conductance with Si application; specifically, that Si deposition on stomatal guard cells promote... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
LEAF WATER POTENTIAL; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RELATIVE WATER CONTENT; SCANNNG ELECTON MICROSCOPY. |
Thesagro : |
FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA. |
Asunto categoría : |
H01 Protección de plantas - Aspectos generales |
Marc : |
LEADER 02859naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1061345 005 2021-08-12 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $adoi.org/10.1111/ppl.13202$2DOI 100 1 $aVANDEGEER, R.K. 245 $aSilicon deposition on guard cells increases stomatal sensitivity as mediated by K+ efflux and consequently reduces stomatal conductance.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: First published: 03 September 2020/Version of Record online:16 September 2020/Accepted manuscript online: 03 September 2020/Manuscript accepted:01 September 2020/Manuscript revised:27 August 2020/Manuscript received:30 June 2020/First published: 03 September 2020. Corresponding author: e-mail: R.Vandegeer@westernsydney.edu.au 520 $aAbstract: Silicon (Si) has been widely reported to improve plant resistance to water stress via various mechanisms including cuticular Si deposition to reduce leaf transpiration. However, there is limited understanding of the effects of Si on stomatal physiology, including the underlying mechanisms and implications for resistance to water stress. We grew tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. cv. Fortuna) hydroponically, with or without Si, and treated half of the plants with 20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) to impose physiological drought (osmotic stress). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with X-ray mapping (XRM) found that Si was deposited on stomatal guard cells and as a sub-cuticular layer in Si-treated plants. Plants grown in Si had a 28% reduction in stomatal conductance and a 23% reduction in cuticular conductance. When abscisic acid was applied exogenously to epidermal leaf peels to promote stomatal closure, Si plants had 19% lower stomatal aperture compared to control plants (i.e.increased stomatal sensitivity) and an increased efflux of guard cell K+ ions. However, the changes in stomatal physiology with Si were not substantial enough to improve water stress resistance, as shown by a lack of significant effect of Si on water potential, growth, photosynthesis and water-use efficiency. Our findings suggest a novel underlying mechanism for reduced stomatal conductance with Si application; specifically, that Si deposition on stomatal guard cells promotes greater stomatal sensitivity as mediated by guard cell K+ efflux. 650 $aFESTUCA ARUNDINACEA 653 $aLEAF WATER POTENTIAL 653 $aPHOTOSYNTHESIS 653 $aRELATIVE WATER CONTENT 653 $aSCANNNG ELECTON MICROSCOPY 700 1 $aZHAO, C. 700 1 $aCIBILS-STEWART, X. 700 1 $aWUHRER, R. 700 1 $aHALL, C.R. 700 1 $aHARTLEY, S.E. 700 1 $aTISSUE, D.T. 700 1 $aJOHNSON, S.N. 773 $tPhysiologia Plantarum, Volume 171, Issue 3, Pages 358-370, March 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13202
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